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1 "Soo Jeong Hong"
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Original Article
Tongue Growth during Prenatal Development in Korean Fetuses and Embryos
Soo Jeong Hong, Bong Geun Cha, Yeon Sook Kim, Suk Keun Lee, Je Geun Chi
J Pathol Transl Med. 2015;49(6):497-510.   Published online October 16, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.09.17
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  • 5 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Prenatal tongue development may affect oral-craniofacial structures, but this muscular organ has rarely been investigated. Methods: In order to document the physiology of prenatal tongue growth, we histologically examined the facial and cranial base structures of 56 embryos and 106 fetuses. Results: In Streeter’s stages 13–14 (fertilization age [FA], 28 to 32 days), the tongue protruded into the stomodeal cavity from the retrohyoid space to the cartilaginous mesenchyme of the primitive cranial base, and in Streeter’s stage 15 (FA, 33 to 36 days), the tongue rapidly swelled and compressed the cranial base to initiate spheno-occipital synchondrosis and continued to swell laterally to occupy most of the stomodeal cavity in Streeter’s stage 16–17 (FA, 37 to 43 days). In Streeter’s stage 18–20 (FA, 44 to 51 days), the tongue was vertically positioned and filled the posterior nasopharyngeal space. As the growth of the mandible and maxilla advanced, the tongue was pulled down and protruded anteriorly to form the linguomandibular complex. Angulation between the anterior cranial base (ACB) and the posterior cranial base (PCB) was formed by the emerging tongue at FA 4 weeks and became constant at approximately 124°–126° from FA 6 weeks until birth, which was consistent with angulations measured on adult cephalograms. Conclusions: The early clockwise growth of the ACB to the maxillary plane became harmonious with the counter-clockwise growth of the PCB to the tongue axis during the early prenatal period. These observations suggest that human embryonic tongue growth affects ACB and PCB angulation, stimulates maxillary growth, and induces mandibular movement to achieve the essential functions of oral and maxillofacial structures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Fetal Micro and Macroglossia
    Natalie Koren, Shir Shust‐Barequet, Tal Weissbach, Oshrat Raviv, Samar Abu Snenh, Efrat Abraham, Tal Cahan, Vered Eisenberg, Vered Yulzari, Efrat Hadi, Laura Adamo, Shali Mazaki Tovi, Reuven Achiron, Zvi Kivilevitch, Boaz Weisz, Eran Kassif
    Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine.2023; 42(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Current data on the development of tongue in prenatal period of human ontogenesis
    Tatyana A. Alekseeva, Elena D. Lutsay
    Science and Innovations in Medicine.2022; 7(3): 148.     CrossRef
  • Morphometric development of the tongue in fetal cadavers
    Ahmet Dursun, Yadigar Kastamonı, Demet Kacaroglu, Neslihan Yuzbasıoglu, Tolga Ertekın
    Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy.2020; 42(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Pigmented Fungiform Papillae of the Tongue and Lingual Fimbriae as Single Presentation in Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
    Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo, Diah Savitri Ernawati, Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati, Riyan Iman Marsetyo
    European Journal of Dentistry.2020; 14(04): 702.     CrossRef
  • Tongue development in stillborns autopsied at different gestational ages
    Laura S. Aguiar, Guilherme R. Juliano, Luciano A.M. Silveira, Mariana S. Oliveira, Bianca G.S. Torquato, Gabriela R. Juliano, Márcia F. Araújo, Sanivia Aparecida L. Pereira, Vicente de Paula A. Teixeira, Mara Lúcia F. Ferraz
    Jornal de Pediatria.2018; 94(6): 616.     CrossRef
  • In Utero Glossoptosis in Fetuses With Robin Sequence
    Cory M. Resnick, Tessa D. Kooiman, Carly E. Calabrese, Ryne Didier, Bonnie L. Padwa, Judy A. Estroff, Maarten J. Koudstaal
    The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal.2018; 55(4): 562.     CrossRef
  • Tongue development in stillborns autopsied at different gestational ages
    Laura S. Aguiar, Guilherme R. Juliano, Luciano A.M. Silveira, Mariana S. Oliveira, Bianca G.S. Torquato, Gabriela R. Juliano, Márcia F. Araújo, Sanivia Aparecida L. Pereira, Vicente de Paula A. Teixeira, Mara Lúcia F. Ferraz
    Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português).2018; 94(6): 616.     CrossRef
  • Coexisting Congenital Subglosso-palatal Membrane and Tongue Dermoid in a Neonate
    Preeti Tiwari, Vaibhav Pandey, Jayanto Tapadar
    Indian Pediatrics.2018; 55(12): 1087.     CrossRef
  • Tongue harmatoma in association with cleft palate: Case report
    UwakweCosmas Mba, IfeanyiIgwilo Onah
    Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies.2017; 4(2): 168.     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine